Could the self be an illusion

Could oneself be a dream Oneself, characterized as an outright, perpetual substance, which has solidarity, congruity and clear limits, likely could be an illusion.Unity and progression are effortlessly disturbed in the ordinary course of life; they might be only circumstantial. Our probably perpetual selves do in reality modify as indicated by their conditions; the limits of oneself change and a solitary self may even part to frame different selves. By looking at oneself as far as solidarity, progression and limits, I will show how the opportunities for interruption of oneself, as characterized above, suggest that it could be an illusion.Unity of a self infers that there is something that joins every one of my contemplations, sentiments and encounters, for example that there is a type of paste that makes them all valid for me. The inclination is to consider the paste oneself. Locke characterized this as awareness, that is, an individual acting naturally to itself by its cognizance of its current musings and activities .English: Neural Correlates Of ConsciousnessSo a solitary seat of awareness might be named a solitary self.This definition holds for my waking hours; in any case, there are evident disturbances. What happens when I am anesthetized, or fall into a profound rest? I am not aware of my current considerations; I can't be said to have any present musings. There are no encounters to be stuck together, and there is no paste to tie them. In any event, when I dream, I may not act naturally in my fantasy; I may, for instance, be a butterfly . In the event that the brought together I, as characterized above, can by one way or another stop to exist for a period or be various things at various occasions, at that point solidarity, as characterized by Locke, might be simply coincidental.The second inquiry is that of coherence, that is, the equivalence of the self after some time.

Personal Development Plan Portfolio Report Essay

Self-awareness Plan Portfolio Report - Essay Example The appraisal incorporates perusing, composing, and oral correspondence, nearby with cooperation, critical thinking, individual adequacy, numeracy, and data innovation. The segment where I scored the most reduced imprints was oral correspondence. The segment where I scored the most noteworthy was close to home viability. The second demonstrative which is utilized was ‘Rough and Ready Reckoner’. This demonstrative was especially intriguing as it estimated inclination for one’s learning style. The analytic presumed that I am a lobbyist who needs open gratefulness and who is continually searching for new and new encounters. This specific demonstrative additionally uncovered various inadequacies of my character which were scarily precise. It indicated that I am a daring person in any case, these dangers are frequently unjustifiable. Different shortcomings like indiscretion and absence of focus were uncovered from the demonstrative. The third analytic that helped me co mprehend my adapting needs was VAK self evaluation. The symptomatic reasoned that I lean toward a sound-related learning style. As indicated by the symptomatic, I am increasingly disposed to gain from tuning in to others and utilizing my sound-related faculties. I incline toward gaining from focusing on what is being said instead of other learning through physical experience and visual learning. As per the symptomatic, the primary objective I have set for myself is to improve my oral relational abilities. I have consistently experienced issues in communicating my perspective, and in this manner the primary objective I have set is to take a shot at my verbal relational abilities. This objective is likewise in accordance with the data I got from indicative test. Powerful correspondence will help increment my odds of getting attractive business openings in future since it is the most essential ability all businesses are searching for in imminent workers (Bridgstock, 2009). This is the reason defining the objective of improving oral correspondence is legitimized. The second improvement objective that I have set is to arrange and convince other gathering individuals in the group. The diagnostics disclosed to me that I am a dissident that is searching for appreciation. This occasionally drives me to surrender to the assessments of others in any event, when I don't completely concur with them. This is something which, I accept, is obstructing advancement and, in this manner, I have chosen to set this advancement objective to improve my group working and gathering working aptitudes. The third advancement goat that I have set is to improve my examination abilities while finishing my scholastic assignments and reports. This objective will assist me with improving my scholarly presentation to an incredible degree, and is required to lead me to long haul scholastic achievement (Kramer, 2002). The demonstrative educated me that I experience issues in focusing on a certain something. This is the reason I have set this specific scholastic advancement objective. Progress Review The utilization of the three analytic techniques referenced above helped me a great deal in understanding my qualities and shortcoming both at individual and scholarly level. These analytic tests uncovered significant data for me that helped me build up my improvement objectives. The tests uncovered that I need great oral relational abilities, which is the reason I am not ready to communicate. The truth was unpleasant be that as it may, it helped me distinguish zones of progress. With respect to group working aptitudes, I thought I generally had an edge since I truly like working in groups. Analytic techniques helped me comprehend that I like energy about individuals and this was the motivation behind why I was a

What I just did

What I just did 10 minutes ago I actually heard myself say I really need to eat and I also really need to do 2.005 but I only have time to do one, which should I do?* *Why do I need to do 2.005? Kinda need to try to bring up the score from my last test. Can you say fail? I can! Oh, 2.005 is Thermal Fluids. 8 minutes ago I discovered the answer. MIT subscribes to an AWESOME online food delivery service called CampusFood. Its purpose is to provide a late-night, work-free food experience to desperate tooling college students (youd better click that tool link! Check it, theres an official, MIT-specific definition). When you get to CampusFood you are faced with two dropdown menus. As an MIT student, your goal is for them to look like this before clicking Go. After you click go you are presented with a list of restaurants. The menu bar serves as a handy little filter tool so that you get exactly what you want. I filtered my restaurants such that they had free delivery and chicken wings. Here were my options: From experience I know Wings Over Somerville to be quite good, and cheap. I clicked on it and was taken to the ever-important restaurant information screen. Payment types, hours, address, name, and various other details are listed, with an option to View Menu Order. I Viewed Menu Ordered The rest of it, well, if you care about it, is easily accessible by you. Feel free to explore and check out the different types of food you can have brought to you when you go to MIT. I ended up ordering my chicken wings and they should be here in about 1/2 an hour. CampusFood is especially popular when large numbers of people on a floor (5-10) want to make an order because delivery is really small when split between that many people. After your order is finished you have the option of posting __________ ordered __________ from CampusFood.com to your Facebook feed. I usually dont do this, I dont really think my friends care what Im eating for dinner. Now I have all sorts of time to do homework, worry about bringing up my 2.005 grade, and eat chicken wings at the same time!

Why Were Dinosaurs So Big Facts and Theories

One of the things that make dinosaurs so appealing to kids and adults is their sheer size: plant-eaters like those of the genera Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus weighed in the neighborhood of 25 to 50 tons (23–45 metric tons), and a well-toned Tyrannosaurus Rex or Spinosaurus genus members tipped the scales as much as 10 tons (9 metric tons). From the fossil evidence, its clear that, species by species, individual by individual, dinosaurs were more massive than any other group of animals that ever lived (with the logical exception of certain genera of prehistoric sharks, prehistoric whales, and marine reptiles such as ichthyosaurs and pliosaurs, the extreme bulk of which were supported by the natural buoyancy of water). However, whats fun for dinosaur enthusiasts is often what causes paleontologists and evolutionary biologists to tear their hair out. The unusual size of dinosaurs demands an explanation, one thats compatible with other dinosaur theories—for example, its impossible to discuss dinosaur gigantism without paying close attention to the whole cold-blooded/warm-blooded metabolism debate. So whats the current state of thinking about plus-sized dinosaurs? Here are a few more or less interrelated theories. Theory No. 1: Size Was Fueled by Vegetation During the Mesozoic Era, which stretched from the beginning of the Triassic period 250 million years ago to the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period 65 million years ago, atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide were much higher than they are today. If youve been following the global warming debate, youll know that increased carbon dioxide is directly correlated with increased temperature, meaning the global climate was much warmer millions of years ago than it is today. This combination of high levels of carbon dioxide (which plants recycle as food via the process of photosynthesis) and high temperatures (a daytime  average of 90 or 100 degrees Fahrenheit, or 32–38 degrees Celsius, even near the poles) meant that the prehistoric world was matted with all kinds of vegetation: plants, trees, mosses, and more. Like kids at an all-day dessert buffet, sauropods may have evolved to giant sizes simply because there was a surplus of nourishment at hand. This would also explain why certain tyrannosaurs and large theropods were so big; a 50-pound (23 kg) carnivore wouldnt have stood much of a chance against a 50-ton (45–metric ton) plant-eater. Theory No. 2: Self-Defense If theory No. 1 strikes you as a bit simplistic, your instincts are correct: The mere availability of huge amounts of vegetation doesnt necessarily entail the evolution of giant animals that can chew and swallow it down to the last shoot. After all, the earth was shoulder-deep in microorganisms for 2 billion years before the appearance of multicellular life, and we dont have any evidence of 1-ton, or .9–metric ton, bacteria. Evolution tends to work along multiple paths, and the fact is that the drawbacks of dinosaur gigantism (such as the  slow speed of individuals and the need for limited population size) could easily have outweighed its benefits in terms of food gathering. That said, some paleontologists do believe that gigantism conferred an evolutionary advantage on the dinosaurs that possessed it. For example, a jumbo-sized hadrosaur such as those in the genus Shantungosaurus would have been virtually immune to predation when fully grown, even if the tyrannosaurs of its ecosystem hunted in packs to try to take down full-grown adults. (This theory also lends some indirect credence to the idea that Tyrannosaurus Rex scavenged its food, say, by happening across the carcass of an Ankylosaurus dino that died of disease or old age rather than actively hunting it down.) But again, we have to be careful: Of course, giant dinosaurs benefited from their size, because otherwise, they wouldnt have been gigantic in the first place, a classic example of an evolutionary tautology. Theory No. 3: Dinosaur Gigantism Was a Byproduct of Cold-Bloodedness This is where things get a bit sticky. Many paleontologists who study giant plant-eating dinosaurs like hadrosaurs and sauropods believe that these behemoths were cold-blooded, for two compelling reasons: First, based on our current physiological models, a warm-blooded Mamenchisaurus type would have cooked itself from the inside out, like a baked potato, and promptly expired; and second, no land-dwelling, warm-blooded mammals living today even approach the size of the largest  herbivorous dinosaurs (elephants weigh a few tons, max, and the largest terrestrial mammal in the history of life on earth, those in the genus Indricotherium, topped out at only 15 to 20 tons, or 14–18 metric tons). Heres where the advantages of gigantism come in. If a sauropod evolved to large-enough sizes, scientists believe, it would have achieved homeothermy, that is, the ability to maintain its interior temperature despite the prevailing environmental conditions. This is because a house-sized, homeothermic  Argentinosaurus could warm up slowly (in the sun, during the day) and cool down equally slowly (at night), giving it a fairly constant average body temperature, whereas a smaller reptile would be at the mercy of ambient temperatures on an hour-by-hour basis. The problem is these speculations about cold-blooded herbivorous dinosaurs run counter to the current vogue for warm-blooded carnivorous dinosaurs. Although its not impossible that a warm-blooded Tyrannosaurus Rex could have coexisted alongside a cold-blooded Titanosaurus, evolutionary biologists would be much happier if all dinosaurs, which after all evolved from the same common ancestor, possessed uniform metabolisms, even if these were intermediate metabolisms, halfway between warm and cold, that doesnt correspond to anything seen in modern animals. Theory No. 4: Bony Head Ornaments Led to Larger Size North Carolina State University paleontologist Terry Gates one day noticed that all the dinosaurs in his research with bony adornments on their heads were the huge ones and set about crafting a theory as to their interrelationship.   Of the 111 theropod skulls that he and his research team examined, 20 of the 22 biggest predatory dinosaurs had bony head ornaments, from bumps and horns to crests, and just one of the dinosaurs under 80 pounds (36 kg) had such ornamentation. Those with the features evolved larger rapidly, 20 times faster than those without. More bulk helped it survive and hunt, to be sure, but ornamentation also may have helped it be impressive to potential mates. So size and skull features got passed down more quickly than a lack of them. Dinosaur Size: Whats the Verdict? If the above theories leave you as confused as you were before reading this article, youre not alone. The fact is that evolution toyed with the existence of giant-sized terrestrial  animals over a time span of 100 million years exactly once, during the Mesozoic Era. Before and after the dinosaurs, most terrestrial creatures were reasonably sized, with the odd exceptions (such as the above-mentioned Indricotherium) that proved the rule. Most likely, some combination of theories No. 1–4 along with a possible fifth theory that researchers have yet to formulate, explains the huge size of dinosaurs; in exactly what proportion and in what order will have to await future research.

Broken Connections Between Loved Ones - 1519 Words

Lack of communication is the root of not only broken relationships, but also can lead to the destruction of families, spouses, and communities as well. The following stories all tell about broken connections between loved ones. In which these broken relationships caused significant amounts of tragedy to the characters in the stories, including death, loneliness, and loss of the ones they love. While analysing the broken relations, the problems, disagreements, and misunderstandings could have all been solved with improved conversations between the characters. With regards to taking time to talk and listen to others, you will better know the ones you are relating with and the relationships will be stronger as a result of it. Not to mention these stronger relationships will persevere when trials come throughout our lives. When a couple is disrespectful of the others opinions and is unwilling to discuss issues, their relationship will suffer. As a matter of fact, we recognize this issue in the story â€Å"Button Button†. The husband and wife react to the button and proposal in opposite ways; Arthur views it as premeditated murder and immoral, while Norma thinks the money surpasses the cost of murder. The difference in opinion causes fights among the couple where they struggle to fathom the other person s side. (106). This causes the space between the couple continues to grow continuously distant as the fighting becomes extremely frequent and increasingly violent. For instance,Show MoreRelatedA Relationship Between Fathers And Sons Being Broken By Selfish Acts1234 Words   |  5 Pagesbook, the connection between Elie and his father, Shlomo Wiesel, slowly transitions from a broken father-son relationship to the point where they would risk their lives for one another. Initially, when their lives are rather laid-back, Shlomo and Elie do not find much in common with one another, and Shlomo blockades Elie’s highly sought-after scholarly dreams. However, once the Wiesels find themselves in the camp, the impending death of those around them brings life to the bond between them. FinallyRead MoreThe Mind s Eye By Oliver Sacks1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe status quo holds that the connection between experience and social connections is unidirectional. Simply put, experience affects social connections, period. However, social connections can affect one’s experiences through psychological and biological changes. Barbara Fredrickson in her paper Love.2.0: How Our Supreme Emotion Affects Everything We Feel, Think, Do and Become explains how the biology of love and creating bonds can affect a person physically, psychologically and biologically. InRead MoreAnalysis : Dead Mother And The Night Time 1209 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause she never directly lied to his face an d the fact that his father killed the dog, which he felt an emotional connection to and in turn this accumulated a fear in him; this overall shifts the theme of the parental relationship from his father to his mother. In my opinion, Christopher didn t feel safer with his mom then his dad because he loved his mom more or he felt his mom loved him more, but simply because he was lied to by his dad. As seen in the text Christoper says, â€Å"That meant he couldRead MoreThe Internet Age1710 Words   |  7 Pagessociety have aligned themselves on contrasting sides. One side wishes to see the end of this virtual age and hopes for the return of more traditional media. The other encourages the abandonment of the real world for a virtual one. Both extremes are problematic; a middle ground must be found.Through wires and radio-waves, the Internet has become a literal web that binds all of humanity together. It is in our best interest to use this connection to improve the physical world, because when it is usedRead MoreDepression And Guilt In Lovely Bones By Alice Sebold1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough other connections with Susie. A death of a loved young one is one no one is ever ready for. The grief s tarts and people find ways to feel guilty. If no mental aid is present the associates will become mentally unstable resulting in unfortunate behaviours. Therefore the author illustrates that there are different ways to cope with the loss of a loved one through grief and guilt based on the connection to the victim, Sebold shows this with Jack, Abigail and Ruth. To start, one may choose toRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory795 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person gives a sense of stability and the means necessary to take risks, branch out, and grow and develop as a personality. One of Bowlby’s main points in attachment theory is â€Å"separation anxiety is experienced when attachment behaviour is activated and cannot be terminated unless reunion is restored† (Bowlby 1969). â€Å"They also, have trouble maintaining a boundary between someone else’s distress and their own† (Weinfield, Sroufe, 1999) and they do everything possible to prevent separation. BowlbyRead MoreDifferent Aspects Of True Love1288 Words   |  6 Pagesby saying that he loved me! The discussion started by this argument that how can Ed; Terri’s boyfriend loved her if he wanted to kill her. But Terri kept repeating that Ed loved me, other than Terri everyone else couldn’t give any better example of love. Instead Nick and Laura expressed their love by their physical expression, touching each other’s hands and saying that Love is absolute. But Mel is the only person who expressed most of his thoughts while talking but he is the one who has less knowledgeRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s Kite Runner Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesatonement. Amir engages in a physical confrontation with the Taliban members and, although he is successful in his fight, the injuries he sustains are life-threatening. An orbital fracture, a split upper lip, a punctured lung, a few broken ribs, a ruptured spleen, and broken jaw. Amir’s injuries, however, represent more than the fight for Assef’s freedom; these injuries symbolize Amir’s negative past with his father, Baba, his childhood friend, Hassan, and himself and prove the necessity of both physicalRead MoreEssay on The Sun Also Rises Pride and Prejudice1283 Words   |  6 PagesIn The novel The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingwa y, Men are portrayed to be good loving beings who only want to be loved in turn and that women use men for their own gain, enjoyment, and pleasure, but in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Women are portrayed to be good beings who want to love and be loved, and men are the horrid ones who use women for their own pleasure and gain. Hemingway shows in his novel, men are true in their love by example of Jake’s love for Brett, and that women are horridRead MoreThe Bourne Identity Critical Analysis Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesA sense of belonging will often emerge from the connections made with people, places, groups, communities, and the larger world. The Bourne Identity is a novel, written by Robert Ludlum. The main character in this novel is Jason Bourne, a broken man, not only in the physical, but also in the emotional and psychological sense. Throughout the entire novel we see a man who is attempting to put the pieces of his life back together after suffering from a sudden onset of amnesia. There are several ways

Interesting Quotes About Idioms Free Essays

citaty â€Å"People use idioms to make their language richer and more colorful and to convey subtle shades of meaning or intention. Idioms are used often to replace a literal word or expression, and many times the idiom better describes the full nuance of meaning. Idioms and idiomatic expressions can be more precise than the literal words, often using fewer words but saying more. We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting Quotes About Idioms or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, the expression it runs in the family is shorter and more succinct than saying that a physical or personality trait ‘is fairly common throughout one’s extended family and over a number of generations. † (Gail Brenner, Webster’s New World American Idioms Handbook. Webster’s New World, 2003) ? â€Å"If natural language had been designed by a logician, idioms would not exist. † (Philip Johnson-Laird, 1993) â€Å"Idioms, in general, are deeply connected to culture. . . . Agar (1991) proposes that biculturalism and bilingualism are two sides of the same coin. Engaged in the intertwined process of culture change, learners have to understand the full meaning of idioms. † (Sam Glucksberg, Understanding Figurative Language. Oxford Univ. Press, 2001) ? Shakespeare’s Idioms Shakespeare is credited with coining more than 2,000 words, infusing thousands more existing ones with electrifying new meanings and forging idioms that woul d last for centuries. ‘A fool’s paradise,’ ‘at one fell swoop,’ ‘heart’s content,’ ‘in a pickle,’ ‘send him packing,’ ‘too much of a good thing,’ ‘the game is up,’ ‘good riddance,’ ‘love is blind,’ and ‘a sorry sight,’ to name a few. † (David Wolman, Righting the Mother Tongue: From Olde English to Email, the Tangled Story of English Spelling. Harper, 2010) ? Levels of â€Å"Transparency† Idioms vary in ‘transparency’: that is, whether their meaning can be derived from the literal meanings of the individual words. For example, make up [one’s] mind is rather transparent in suggesting the meaning ‘reach a decision,’ while kick the bucket is far from transparent in representing the meaning ‘die. ‘† (Douglas Biber et al. , Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pears on, 2002) â€Å"The thought hit me that this was a pretty pathetic way to kick the bucket–being accidentally poisoned during a photo shoot, of all things–and I started weeping at the idiocy of it all. † (Lara St. John) ? The Idiom Principle â€Å"The observation that meanings are made in chunks of language that are more or less predictable, though not fixed, sequences of morphemes leads [John] Sinclair [in Corpus Concordance Collocation, 1991] to an articulation of the ‘idiom principle. ‘ He states the principle thus: The principle of idiom is that a language user has available to him or her a large number of semi-preconstructed phrases that constitute single choices, even though they might appear to be analysable into segments (Sinclair 1991): 110) The study of fixed phrases has a fairly long tradition . . , but phrases are normally seen as outside the normal organising principle of language. Here, Sinclair extends the notion of phraseology to encompass a great deal more of language than it is commonly considered to encompass. At its strongest, we might say that all senses of all words exist in and are identified by the sequences of morphemes in which they typically occur. † (Susan Hunston and Gill Francis, Pattern Grammar: A Corpus-Driven Approach to the Lexical Grammar of English. John Benjamins, 2000) ? Modal Idioms â€Å"Modal idioms are idiosyncratic verbal formations which consist of more than one word and which have modal meanings that are not predictable from the constituent parts (compare the non-modal idiom kick the bucket). Under this heading we include have got [to], had better/best, would rather/sooner/as soon, and be [to]. † (Bas Aarts, Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2011) How to cite Interesting Quotes About Idioms, Papers

The Harnswell Sewing Machine Company free essay sample

This paper aims to support Natalie York, the operations manager at Harnswell Sewing Machine Company (HSMC), in her intent to improve product quality in the company. In addition to analyzing production process data of half-inch cam rollers and explaining the results, this paper also gives advice on which actions Natalie should take and how she should approach the CEO and founder of her company. Phase 1 Based on the given description of the HSMC, points 1, 2 and 7 of Deming’s 14 points for management seem to be most lacking in the company. . Create constancy of purpose for improvement of product and service. 2. Adopt new philosophy. 7. Adopt and institute leadership. There is a huge need of organizational transformation in the HSMC and its CEO and founder, Mr. Harmswell, is currently not aware of this need. According to his own words (â€Å"if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it†), he is not striving for constant improvement and does not act proactively. We will write a custom essay sample on The Harnswell Sewing Machine Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rather than supporting his employees in thinking about how to improve their working environments, Mr. Harmswell relies on his past experiences. He even actively discourages his employees from â€Å"making waves† and uses fear as an instrument to paralyze the people in his organization (â€Å"What am I going to do with you if you keep coming up with these ridiculous ideas†). This indicates that he is rather supervising than leading his employees. Natalie York should think very carefully about her next steps and focus on the specific problem she discovered and not the whole production process when she approaches Mr. Harmswell next time. Natalie will only be able to implement changes when she comes to her boss backed with profound data analysis. Besides the data-based evidence of problems in certain parts of the production process, Natalie should show Mr. Harmswell the positive impact changes will have on the profit of HSMC. Keeping her language simple and her explanations easily understandable is another key for the success of her next steps. After Natalie successfully implemented a couple of smaller changes in parts of the production, Mr. Harmswell might rethink his attitude towards constant improvement and give her more freedom to have a positive impact on the organization. Phase 2: Using the given data about the diameter of cam rollers, we use Minitab to create a â€Å"Xbar-R Chartâ€Å", as shown in Chart 1 of the appendix. From this chart, we can draw the conclusion that Day 17 is below the LCL, out of control limit. Therefore one can say the whole process is out of control. Natalie notices that the average diameter of batch 17 is extremely low compared to the average diameters of the other batches. Our recommendation to Natalie is that she should check what happened on Day 17 to find the reasons for these out-of-control-results. As the next step, Natalie should take the required actions for solving the discovered problem. Phase 3: After Natalie’s further investigation, it turns out that the reason for the particularly bad results of work on Day 17 is the low temperature in the morning on which the batch was produced. By installing a thermostat in the manufacturing hall they solve this problem. Now, what Natalie should do next is to take this special batch out of the data and draw another Xbar-R chart. After excluding this special case from the data, Natalie can evaluate the rest of the data independently from this â€Å"special event†. The new Xbar-R chart shows this one special batch is not the reason why cam rollers always fall short. From the new chart, Natalie might identify what might be the other causes that result in the shortage. For further information, please refer to Chart 2 in the appendix. Natalie and Jim install the thermostat and set the heating control so that heats turns on half an hour before the machine starts to work in the morning. These actions have a positive impact on improving the product quality as the scrap defects were caused by cold temperatures, affecting the normal running of the equipment. After setting the heating control, the machine will warm up to acceptable temperatures in the cold weather. By doing this, any scraps caused by the abnormal status of the equipment in cold weather will be avoided. Phase 4: Chart 3, the histogram of diameters, and Chart 4, the stem-and-leaf display, show that the range is from 0. 5072 to 0. 5077, which means all cam rollers meet the lower specification of 0. 5072 but some exceed the upper specification 0. 5075. The mean of the 150 sample diameters’ is 0. 5075. The mean diameter equals the upper limit of the diameter. There are 71 cam rollers having a diameter of 0. 075, accounting for 47. 3% of all samples; 49 cam rollers have diameter of 0. 5076, accounting for 32. 7% of all samples; 7 cam rollers have diameter of 0. 5077, accounting for 4. 7% of all samples. Chart 5, the pie chart of distribution of diameters, shows that there are 56 cam rollers which have a larger diameter than 0. 5075, while there are only 23 cam rollers wi th diameters below 0. 0575. 56 of the 150 rollers, comprising 37. 3%, are above the specification value. Therefore 37. 3% of them will be reclassified into a different and less costly category, which decreases total revenues and profits of HSMC. If this percentage is applied for the total years’ production, out of 7000 cam rollers 2614 will not be available for sale at normal price. Phase 5: Dave Martin, the machinist at HSMC, is already aware of the reasons why he has been producing many oversized cam rollers. With operating room of 0. 0003 inch, he has been aiming for the upper level of diameter because he did not want to produce undersized cam rollers which have to be scrapped. Dave Martin simply did not want to have trouble with Mr. Hanswell and other senior managers of the company. Natalie first needs to persuade Dave to adjust his aim to the exact center value and try to manufacture accordingly. Of course, Natalie needs to give Dave an assurance that he would not be held liable for the results. Because Natalie already has all the data she needs to conform to her forecast, we think it is time to go to Mr. Harmswell. She should show him that there exist some real problems and tell him the importance and positive benefits of adopting changes at HSMC. But she should be very careful not to overload her boss with too many graphs and numbers.